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Cleveland County Finance & Purchasing Department
Collaboration Unit
Welcome to the online home for the Collaboration Unit of the Cleveland County Finance & Purchasing Department. The intent of the Collaboration Unit is to help all County departments understand as much as possible about finance-related laws, rules, and other requirements. The purpose of the Collaboration Unit is to accommodate financial changes required, needed, or desired by all County departments through the provision of assistance with accounting, budgeting, and purchasing tasks. In addition to the guidance provided below, additional guidance provided is outlined under Policies.
County Accounting Guidance
Through proper accounting and stewardship of public monies as promulgated in Article 3 of North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 159, also cited as the Local Government Budget and Fiscal Control Act (LGBFCA), the citizens gain confidence in the County government. This action ensures accountability.
- the accounting system should provide the County Manager and all department managers with data needed to ascertain financial performance, to plan and budget future activities with projected resources, to determine whether budget and program decisions have been effective, and to verify compliance with management controls
- the accounting system should provide the investment community reliable information to assess the County's financial condition and to meet continuing requirements for disclosing certain information
- the accounting system should provide the Local Government Commission (a state regulatory agency that oversees all financial activity of the County) sufficient information to determine whether the County has complied with legal requirements regulating accounting and finance
- the accounting system should provide sufficient information to allow federal and state grantor agencies to monitor compliance with the requirements of the financial assistance programs that they administer
- the accounting system should provide the public and the media dependable information for evaluation of the County's activities
- the accounting system must be formed in response to generally accepted accounting principles set by the nation-wide Governmental Accounting Standards Board, rules and regulations of the Local Government Commission, and the County's own needs and capabilities
The Collaboration Unit helps the County adhere to the following required capabilities (see G.S. 159-26):
- establish accounting funds to group certain government activities in an effort to isolate information for legal and management purposes
- show in detail the County's assets, liabilities, equities, revenues, and expenditures
- record estimated revenues and actual revenues under governmental accounting rules
- record appropriations (a.k.a. budget for expenditures) and actual expenditures under governmental accounting rules
- record encumbrances and other obligations for incomplete orders for goods and services and convert such obligations to expenditures at time of payment
- provide a record of each purchase and each disposition of capital asset items in sufficient detail to establish maintenance and replacement schedules for equipment and to assist in determining the proper level of fire and hazard insurance needed for buildings and other capital asset items
- provide the needed information from the County's accounting system (see the separate list sbove that identifies the needed capabilities of the accounting system)
County Budgetary Guidance
The County strives to budget and spend money in accordance with Article 3 of North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 159, also cited as the Local Government Budget and Fiscal Control Act (LGBFCA). Through the guidance established in the LGBFCA, the County must adhere to the following budgetary rules:
- budget and spend public monies, regardless of their source, only for public purposes per Article V, Section 2(l), of the North Carolina Constitution
- spend public monies, regardless of their source, only when sufficient budget exists to meet the obligation
- annually adopt a budget ordinance that coincides with the County's fiscal year that begins on July 1 (G.S. 159-13)
- use the budget ordinance to levy taxes and appropriate revenues for specified functions and to allocate resources rationally (G.S. 159-7(b)(2)
- record the original budget from the budget ordinance and all subsequent budget amendments as part of the County's accounting records
- report any non-compliance with the County's adopted budget in the annual financial and compliance report (the budget ordinance and subsequent amendments are legal documents that set limits on spending)
- balance estimated revenues to appropriations by fund in the budget ordinance and all subsequent budget amendments
- do not budget for revenues and expenditures in the County's agency funds where revenues equal expenditures, assets equal liabilities, and the County does not retain any equity
County Equipment/Inventory Guidance
The County routinely acquires and disposes of property as part of normal operations. Detailed statutory guidance and procedures overlay the acquisition and disposition of most types of property. To abide by state laws and the County's Inventory Policy, the County acknowledges the following:
- the County may acquire property through purchase, lease, gift, exchange, adverse possession, and eminent domain through condemnation
- the County may issue a mortgage or other types of security interest when acquiring (1) real property financed with either revenue bonds, project development bonds, or special obligation bonds, (2) health care facilities through bonds issued by the Medical Care Commission, and (3) property improved through a guaranteed energy savings contract
- the County may sale or otherwise dispose of property through provisions found in Article 12 of Chapter 160A of the North Carolina General Statutes (G.S. 160A-265 through -279), including sealed bids, negotiated offer and upset bids, public auction, exchange of property, and private negotiation in certain limited circumstances
- the Board of County Commissioners may authorize to lease the County's property (G.S. 160A-272)
- the Board of County Commissioners may grant easements over, through, under, or across any of its property (GS. 160A-273)
- the Board of County Commissioners may execute and deliver deeds to any County-owned real property with full covenants of warranty when its in the County's best interest (G.S. 160A-275)
- the County may sale stocks, bonds, or other securities that are traded on the stock exchange or over the counter by brokers and securities dealers in the same manner and under the same conditions as a private owner would (G.S. 160A-276)
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